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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people/team</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1532446516893-79U6XM3ORH29EO1ZTQK2/raj-headshot-180x180.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Rajdeep Dasgupta</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor, PI E-mail CV GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1532446516893-79U6XM3ORH29EO1ZTQK2/raj-headshot-180x180.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Rajdeep Dasgupta</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor, PI E-mail CV GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1726077154983-GZX555NEQMN8QU0U6UH5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Yishen (Eason) Zhang</image:title>
      <image:caption>Postdoctoral Researcher E-mail GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1726087848952-SABHR61TTQT48GAWFMA8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Srijita Ray</image:title>
      <image:caption>Postdoctoral Researcher/Outreach Project Coordinator (2025-2026) E-mail GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1773527426484-VW5RIHOS5PA1NE8GOIKR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Juan Hernández-Montenegro</image:title>
      <image:caption>Postdoctoral Researcher E-mail GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1610394584037-1RQ34AAVL9XF8NY0X33J/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Anna Johnson</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD, Aug 2025 Now a post-doc at the University of Delaware</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527705980924-QGL295UXVYIBKGGI8YGZ/raj-headshot-180x180.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Rajdeep Dasgupta</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor, PI rajdeep.dasgupta@rice.edu CV GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1612199351524-MGGXCPPU9GG5Z58KD9UW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Aindrila Pal</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD Candidate E-mail</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1644178108502-379777589FJH59YGKKC1/1629088513768.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Debjeet Pathak</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD Candidate E-mail</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1726075049557-E04VLS8USDL25S7OH7WI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Dian Ji</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD Candidate E-mail GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1761161061012-IEQVWAVUN407Z0L2D870/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Chey Drew</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD Student Email</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1757534293636-X57W4BI7KVHV4EN37513/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Nilanjan Mondal</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD Student Email</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1526346243411-XWS9TZG07SOSDQ5S0CLN/raj-headshot-180x180.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Dr Rajdeep Dasgupta</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor rajdeep.dasgupta@rice.edu</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1727970230925-ZYSU0I3G8B0Y9PQ0MPTJ/Ainsley%2BGanti.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Ainsley Ganti</image:title>
      <image:caption>Undergraduate Researcher E-mail</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1737667242440-IP7U1OLWR0UQNDMLIRSW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Ayush Gupta</image:title>
      <image:caption>Visiting Graduate Student E-mail GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1664599767778-PVKYSDID3KCKDLHMH7MX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Proteek Chowdhury</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research Staff/ Lab Manager (2022-2026) GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1664599333043-3IXX6IZAOQ56IBQOE7P5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Ye Peng</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pan Postdoctoral Fellow (2022-2024); Postdoctoral Scholar/ Outreach Project Coordinator (2024-2025) Now a researcher at the Tiandu Laboratory, Hefei, China GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1644857767278-K2TXKLHB40RD2OO0WEKC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Vincent Clesi</image:title>
      <image:caption>Postdoctoral Scholar, Aug 2021-Oct 2023 Now at University of Münster GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529102017804-XNUO8G74SAUUGD86EKYM/Kyusei_Tsuno.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Kyusei Tsuno</image:title>
      <image:caption>Postdoctoral Scholar (2009-2012); Lab Manager (2012-2022) Now a lab manager at Yale University GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1537195231606-R3DQ0X4VD1O5XPVHRQWK/Valerie_Payre.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Valerie Payré</image:title>
      <image:caption>Weiss Postdoctoral Fellow, Sep 2018-Nov 2020 Now an Assistant Professor at the University of Iowa GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1548543127408-ATVFHXDYX03OG45BUTXD/C+Sun.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Chenguang Sun</image:title>
      <image:caption>Postdoctoral Scholar, Aug 2016-Nov 2019 Now an Assistant Professor of Geological Sciences at UT Austin GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528298046951-DI5VIQLIFFRU70U776ZX/Xu_Chu.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Xu Chu</image:title>
      <image:caption>Postdoctoral Scholar, Sep 2016 - Dec 2017 Co-advised with Cin-Ty Lee Now an Associate Professor at the University of Toronto GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527709589711-Z8DP1D1OH6OG8NDEECDS/people_y_li.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Yuan Li</image:title>
      <image:caption>Postdoctoral Scholar, Aug 2013 - May 2016 Now a Senior Staff Scientist at BGI &amp; an Adjunct Research Scientist at Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, CAS GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528298069755-WTP006MVLY1RYNYM6L6M/Sebastien_Jego.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Sébastien Jégo</image:title>
      <image:caption>Postdoctoral Scholar, 2011 - Aug 2013 Now a Postdoctoral Researcher at ISTO, University of Orléans Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528298165110-QE730PHB5404BTCTY1IZ/justin_filiberto.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Justin Filiberto</image:title>
      <image:caption>Postdoctoral Scholar, Sep 2009 - July 2011 Now the Deputy Chief in Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science (ARES) Research Office at NASA Johnson Space Center GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528145233465-HMTIRT821Y4QY9XBPHDX/VeroniqueLeRoux.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Véronique Le Roux</image:title>
      <image:caption>Postdoctoral Scholar, Oct 2009 - Dec 2010 Primary supervisor - Cin-Ty Lee Now a Professor at CRPG/ENSG &amp; an Adjunct Scientist at WHOI GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1644852257929-CGF8AT2I6U6MBM8N2V0N/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Maria Rodriguez</image:title>
      <image:caption>MS, May 2024 Now an Env. Consultant at EOSolutions</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528398303809-C02ALCZ0FUH19G3YLYSZ/MichaelLara.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Michael Lara</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD, Jun 2022 Now a Sr. Scientist, X-ray Fluorescence, Corning Inc GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528736738361-CIAH6F9E15PYOLSGJP33/daman_grewal.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Damanveer Grewal</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD, Dec 2021 Now an Assistant Professor at Yale University GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1534180236415-N6FA3NADRA7NVRJNGYED/Emily_Falkson.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Emily Falksen</image:title>
      <image:caption>MS, Jan 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528398346531-S195T0P6CO1DVM9EIXB0/ProteekChowdhury.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Proteek Chowdhury</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD, Aug 2020 GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528398069911-41BPK8L7DPU62T7UGMEN/Sriparna_Saha.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Sriparna Saha</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD, Aug 2019 Now a GeoEd Research Postdoc at UC Boulder GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528731604747-FJDR5JOQ9WF75QQ25PKY/James_Eguchi.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - James Eguchi</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD, May 2019 Now a Postdoctoral Scholar at Rutgers University GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527712416372-R400JT4QDCWSXXE47C96/linkedin2.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Laura Carter</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD, May 2018 Now a Communications Content Coordinator at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529011688006-QBJJF70BGZU064FC1VZH/Shuo_Ding.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Shuo (Echo) Ding</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD, Oct 2016 Now an Assistant Professor at University of Florida GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528298291416-IEJ4PJF98QNHRB04DJD4/Megan_Duncan.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Megan Duncan</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD, Nov 2015 Now an Assistant Professor of Geosciences at Virginia Tech GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528298406493-1DDBAQLYE7EF4UTIM9O9/Ananya_Mallik.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Ananya Mallik</image:title>
      <image:caption>PhD, Nov 2014 Now an Assistant Professor of Geosciences at the University of Arizona GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527194011125-APIHZ9KDP64ANA3QZL77/raj-headshot-180x180.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Dr Rajdeep Dasgupta</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor rajdeep.dasgupta@rice.edu</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527709582573-C15600GIOGI5NATNLVFY/people_h_chi.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Han Chi</image:title>
      <image:caption>MS, May 2013 Now a Science Journalist - China Science Daily</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1726682060821-FARXM385GJZKN85GEEWS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Bavan Rajan</image:title>
      <image:caption>Undergraduate Researcher, 2020-2022 Now a Graduate Student at Washington University in St. Louis</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1560462833225-8J5D5I8ITF804LDCOLYF/Naod.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Naod Araya</image:title>
      <image:caption>Undergraduate Researcher, Spring-Summer 2019</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528398010094-9ODTTP5AT7NMJNDM728X/Alexandra_Holmes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Alexandra Holmes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Undergraduate Researcher, 2015 - 2018 Now a Graduate Student at UT Austin</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528298487067-DS3KO86R40ASA8GCND2C/Michelle_Muth.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Michelle Muth</image:title>
      <image:caption>Undergraduate Researcher, Feb 2013 - May 2015 Now an Assistant Professor at University of Washington GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527709581721-VKVPEEUZYFLEPB0QOJXX/people_y_xu.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Yang (Nana) Xu</image:title>
      <image:caption>Undergraduate Researcher, Jun 2011 - Nov 2013 Now a Geologist at Chevron</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528146841948-O8Q5618DDJ4MEH5CHWIM/ChristineGerbode.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Christine Gerbode</image:title>
      <image:caption>Undergraduate Researcher, Jun 2009 - May 2012 Now a Graduate Student at Duke University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527709581017-3AWM8TLWSIZX90EXHSO9/people_j_moss.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Jasmine Moss</image:title>
      <image:caption>Undergraduate Researcher, Jun 2010 - May 2012 Now an Energy Policy Analyst, Indiana University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1747719185360-WZEJMJ7PGO5VQ8240B71/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - ExPeRT in Spring 2025</image:title>
      <image:caption>Back row: L to R: Rajdeep Dasgupta, Dian Ji , Proteek Chowdhury, Ye Peng, Srijita Ray, Soumyaroop Bhattacharya, Debjeet Pathak, Ainsley Ganti Front row: L to R: Ayush Gupta, Eason Zhang, Aindrila Pal, Anna Johnson</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1649373292717-06UCH672JKLV6T36G02O/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - ExPeRT in spring 2022</image:title>
      <image:caption>L to R: Anna Johnson, Rajdeep Dasgupta, Andre Izidoro, Michael Lara (back), Aindrila Pal (front), Vincent Clesi, Maria Rodriguez (front), Debjeet Pathak (against the wall), Maxim Maurice, Kyusei Tsuno</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1530051226845-31HW06NKM9NN41SYNM1V/IMG_2569.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - ExPeRT in 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>L to R: Rajdeep Dasgupta, Damanveer Grewal, Taylor Hough, Proteek Chowdhury, Sriparna Saha, Michael Lara, James Eguchi, Lexie Farnell, Lauren Oquinn, Kyusei Tsuno, Laura Carter, Chenguang Sun</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529424259026-VP4U1IMU5PMM0019D17G/20150331_RICE_ESCI_promotion_reception_spring_33_E_Ding_S_Saha_M_Duncan_L_Carter_J_Eguchi_R_Dasgupta_K_Tsuno_Y_Li.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - ExPeRT in 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>(L to R): Shuo Ding, Sriparna Saha, Megan Duncan, Laura Carter, James Eguchi, Rajdeep Dasgupta, Kyusei Tsuno, Yuan Li</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529424205379-R3C987WVZ16IZR8RUIUT/ESCI_20130502_Dasgupta_reception_23_group_library.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - ExPeRT in 2013</image:title>
      <image:caption>Top row (L to R): Rajdeep Dasgupta, Sebastian Jego, Kyusei Tsuno Bottom row (L to R): Han Chi, Laura Carter, Shuo Ding, Megan Duncan, Ananya Mallik</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1532446516893-79U6XM3ORH29EO1ZTQK2/raj-headshot-180x180.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Team - Copy of Rajdeep Dasgupta</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor, PI rajdeep.dasgupta@rice.edu CV GoogleScholar Website</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/publications/papers</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1531417150366-3P12QKPPHLJN4F2DLD04/pubs.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Papers</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/publications/papers/2026/3/28/ji-et-al-2026-gca</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-02</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1547226116582-98CY26ZE3HKHRPPCZIRP/IMG_8037.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - AGU 2018 Dinner in Washington D.C.</image:title>
      <image:caption>2018 AGU Fall meeting attendees from the current ExPeRT group and some of the former members in a group dinner at Washington, D. C. Far side (from left) - Raj, Daman, and James; near side (from left) - Proteek, Michelle (currently a grad student at U Oregon), Echo (currently a post-doc at CUNY), and Sriparna</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - AGU 2018 Dinner in Washington D.C.</image:title>
      <image:caption>2018 AGU Fall meeting attendees from the current ExPeRT group and some of the former members in a group dinner at Washington, D. C. Far side (from left) - Raj, Daman, and James; near side (from left) - Proteek, Michelle (currently a grad student at U Oregon), Echo (currently a post-doc at CUNY), and Sriparna</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529429342463-RGM01P66572CDXJLIECL/expertlab.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - ExPeRT Lab, 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT’s high-pressure, high-temperature lab enables exploration of chemical rock reactions, mineral stability, melt generation up to ~400 km deep and over 2000 degrees C.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529425543924-6WZZVHKE8QJYL7GFLSCB/Lab_prep.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Lab prep, 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>Michael Lara and Daman Grewal show a few of the many steps that go into preparing a capsule to be pressurized and heated in our experimental apparati.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529425950789-1P2JNFIOY8HZWUQ64I88/Lab_BaCO3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Experimental Prep, 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>Proteek Chowdhury shows a step that goes into preparing for an experiment, the production of Barium Carbonate sleeves that envelope our samples and help evenly pressurize them.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529425862723-YQLG5CYDR0WF41NVHX82/Lab_setup.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Piston Cylinder Set-Up, 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>Daman Grewal begins assembling all the pieces that go into the piston cylinder.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1531936129798-5F46TC72JBVEGHEUJZKH/IMG_6305.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - IRESS, 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>James Eguchi (left) and Damanveer Grewal at the 2018 Industry-Rice Earth Science Symposium (IRESS) reception.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Scouts n' Science 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>Laura Carter shows some middle school Girl Scouts the high-pressure lab, explaining about experimental petrology and her research.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Eguchi on Outcroppings Cover, 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Rice EEPS department magazine, Outcroppings, featured James Eguchi on a field trip for the cover of the fall 2017 issue, which went online in spring 2018.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - ExPeRT reunion, AGU 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Some past and present ExPeRT members meet up at the AGU Annual Fall Meeting in New Orleans, LA in December 2017. (From left to right: Laura Carter, Megan Duncan, Sriparna Saha, Ananya Mallik, Shuo Ding).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Group Dinner, 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>Raj and his group joined by Cin-Ty Lee and his group at the December 2017 AGU Annual Fall Meeting in New Orleans, LA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528149880723-0SW7B37SQBKMFIHCGX0U/Lab_setup.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Experiment Set-Up</image:title>
      <image:caption>Daman begins setting up all the pieces that go into the piston cylinder.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528742015148-MYIR1S4N0KPW8VY339IA/IMG_4977.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Scouts n' Science 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Laura Carter gives Girl Scouts an overview of our analytical facilities, explaining what the EPMA is used for.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528742009307-86207S1INHIORXFVFA8H/IMG_4513.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - An ExPeRT graduation, 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT members Sriparna Saha and Laura Carter attend Prof Dasgupta’s doctoral hooding of Shuo (Echo) Ding at Rice, May 2017.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Italy Conference, 2016.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Laura Carter and Shuo Ding tour Venice after presenting at the European Mineralogical Conference in Italy, Fall 2016.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Pressurizing an Experiment, 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Laura Carter pressurizes her experiment using a piston cylinder apparatus in the ExPeRT lab.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Outreach 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT member Sriparna Saha helps middle schoolers interested in geology at the Sally Ride Reach for the Stars Festival for Girls in STEM on Rice campus in fall 2015.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Outreach 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Laura Carter explains volcanism to middle schoolers at the annual Sally Ride Reach for the Stars Festival for Girls in STEM on Rice campus, Fall 2015.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Dinner during the 2015 AGU Fall Meeting in SF</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rice EEPS professors Rajdeep Dasgupta and Cin-Ty Lee and Cin-Ty’s former advissee Emily Chen get ready for some local seafood at the AGU Annual Fall Meeting in San Francisco, December 2015.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Cheers to ExPeRT's recognition, 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT members attending the 2014 AGU Annual Fall Meeting cheers Raj’s James B. Macelwane Medal. (L to R: Shuo Ding, Megan Duncan, Rajdeep Dasgupta, Michelle Muth, Laura Carter, Ananya Mallik).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Raj wins an AGU medal, 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The ExPeRT group and some other Rice members at the 2014 Fall AGU meeting in San Francisco after Raj received the James B. Macelwane Medal. (L to R: Pranabendru Moitra, Shuo Ding, Megan Duncan, Rajdeep Dasgupta, Michelle Muth, Laura Carter, Ananya Mallik).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Raj awarded Macelwane Medal, 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Raj receives AGU's James B. Macelwane medal at the 2014 Fall meeting in San Francisco, CA, USA</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Raj completes his Packard Fellowship years, 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Raj at the 2015 Packard Fellows reception at Monterey, CA, USA</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Downtown Houston, 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Laura Carter teaches Shuo (Echo) Ding and Kyusei Tsuno how to ice skate in Discovery park in downtown Houston.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Running a 5K, 2013</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT members run the July 4th 5K through Houston in the summer heat. (L to R: Shuo Ding, Laura Carter, Kyusei Tsuno).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Group Lunch, 2013</image:title>
      <image:caption>The group goes out to lunch at Bombay Pizza just outside of Houston in summer 2013.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - ExPeRT's publish Nature paper, 2013</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rajdeep Dasgupta, Ananya Mallik and Kyusei Tsuno (from L to R) posing in the lab for an NSF press release about their 2013 Nature paper. Photo credit: eff Fitlow/Rice University</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Experiment Prep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Michael and Daman show a few of the many steps that go into preparing a capsule to be pressurized and heated in our experimental apparati.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Setting up the piston cylinder, 2013</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rajdeep Dasgupta poses in the lab for an NSF press release about the ExPeRT 2013 Nature paper. Photo credit: eff Fitlow/Rice University</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Multi-anvil set-up, 2013</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT uses special apparatus to reach the high pressures and temperatures of planetary interiors.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Raj receives GS' F. W. Clarke Medal, 2011</image:title>
      <image:caption>Raj receives Geochemical Society's F. W. Clarke medal from the Geochemical Society president Prof. Sam Mukasa at the 2011 Goldschmidt Conference in Prague</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Group Dinner at the 2012 Fall AGU Meeting in SF</image:title>
      <image:caption>AGU Group Dinner 2012 (L to R: Sebastian Jego, Ananya Mallik, Megan Duncan, Rajdeep Dasgupta, Han Chi, Kyusei Tsuno)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Group dinner + 1, 2012</image:title>
      <image:caption>Group Dinner 2012 (L to R: Pranabendu Moitra, Ananya Mallik, Megan Duncan, Rajdeep Dasgupta, Han Chi, Kyusei Tsuno)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Group dinner at the 2009 Fall AGU meeting in SF</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rice experimental petrology group members with other friends and colleagues at the 2009 Fall AGU meeting in San Francisco. From L to R - Greg van den Bleeken (ETH Zürich), Tobias Höink, Veronique Le Roux, Christine Gerbode, Peter Luffi, Kyusei Tsuno, and Rajdeep Dasgupta</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Ocean Island Basalt origination</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT members explore the source of melt that produces ocean island basalts when the mantle is in the presence of volatile elements like sulfur.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529426335044-O2EU19PQR7S42RIKK1BX/LauraBCarer_researchimage.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Magma-Crustal Carbonate Research</image:title>
      <image:caption>In a few publications, Laura Carter explores the ways that various magma types (basalt, andesite, dacite) can interact with and break-down carbonate rocks (limestone and dolostone) that store carbon in Earth’s crust at different temperatures and depths: assimilation (consumption), thermal decomposition (heating) and skarnification (hot water reaction). This has implications for volcanic gas emissions and therefore Earth’s long-term climate.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529426471661-1N5Q6N8M8Z1AVUL730ML/Duncan%26Dasgupta_natgeoimage.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Carbon Subduction Zone Cycling Research</image:title>
      <image:caption>Megan Duncan published her work on cycling organic carbon through subduction zones where one plate slides beneath another, melts, and releases gases back into the atmosphere via volcanoes. The results have implications for the initial rise in oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere billions of years ago and made the News.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Planetary Impact Research</image:title>
      <image:caption>Working to answer a question ExPeRT is exploring, Yuan Li and other expert members published in Nature Geoscience about how some of Earth’s unique geochemistry could have been added during some of the impacts that occurred in the Solar System’s early years, such as the moon-forming impact. This work made the News.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529426947659-B1ZULGJMPT7YH1DJ4X9A/research_picture_4.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Mantle Heterogeneous Melting</image:title>
      <image:caption>In an overarching area of research ExPeRT explores, heterogeneities in the Earth’s mantle can lead to melting and ocean island eruptions, which was an area of investigation on which Ananya Mallik published.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529426965311-KGXV4D70T1GPELDSE023/research_picture_0-1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Volatile-bearing Melting</image:title>
      <image:caption>In exploring mantle chemical heterogeneities, ExPeRT members determined the depth at which melting begins for volatile-bearing rocks deep in Earth’s interior.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529426972870-7ETX59FEGVJ96QV5GYEB/research_picture_1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Planetary Evolution</image:title>
      <image:caption>One area of interest for ExPeRT is how planetary interiors form in their early stages and evolve over time to modern processes, which controls element storage and cycling, as is shown in this image from Rajdeep Dasgupta’s 2013 publication.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529427631227-JJ8IWBTUTMVEYYK5H5Z5/Hirshmann%26Dasgupta2009.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Planetary Chemistry</image:title>
      <image:caption>In this image from Dasgupta &amp; Hirschmann 2010, we see the differences in Earth (BSE) and various layers of Earth (core, mantle, exosphere) as compared to other material in the solar system, which tells us about how carbon was provided and stored in the Earth.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529426049069-3JDSUO73EYXBD34FFVU1/CK-9-1_glass+BSE.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Experiment Analysis</image:title>
      <image:caption>After experimentation, ExPeRT members identify melt generation and mineral stability on Rice’s Electron Microprobe. On the left are some crystals that formed during cooling in a melt that generated at the experimental conditions. On the right are two different minerals, identified by their differing shades of grey, that are stable at the pressure and temperature of the experiment.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529428193819-BP7MK7W88NWVULWO3HZ1/DSC_3696.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Modern Earth Processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT explores modern processes, like carbon and sulfur cycles and melt generation that produce crust and gases entering the atmosphere via volcanoes, like Sakurajima.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529426704012-LPFUEOP0UH7HM29YAPSX/dd067d50140105.58c85dbfa49a4+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Early Earth and Deep Time Processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT members explore the chemical processes in early and modern planets that form interior layers and their interactions.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529429355230-VR6F40TPIAWJELAHQC1M/PIA16078-full.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos - Planetary Science</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT members recreate conditions of the birth of the solar system explore planetary formation, impacts, and evolution to modern processes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527283888217-AXNPL5AU59U0O6990C9M/IMG_1109.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>ExPeRT Photos</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/research</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-05-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528996258530-S0K850VDCWYH0COZHOQ3/CK-9-1_glass+BSE.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528151632926-87UDIH0ZXB30LV5NNR1B/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carbon goes through changes as it is subducted, melted, and erupted onto the surface, affecting the atmosphere and climate. (Duncan &amp; Dasgupta, 2017 — Nat Geo)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528151649493-D51W6NA3B98JYR8QJMLN/Figure+1_Dasgupta_RiMG_revised+%281%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cartoon depicting various possible deep-Earth processes that may have occurred in early in Earth's history to the current deep-Earth processes today, such as plate tectonics, and the effect on volatile elements. (Dasgupta, 2013 RiMG)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528151637326-A6J0VT1L20ZSSGWEXS81/differentiated+impactor_Dasgupta+cartoon_no+symbol.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
      <image:caption>Massive global events such as the moon-forming impact may have affected the composition of Earth and its internal layers. (Li et al., 2015 – Nat Geo)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527207031560-EBRNGFZ5Q35CPJOU5LRY/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528399286299-Q5TE9BHF8Y085L84N7S6/DCO.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1530111645192-OHP7E88Z3GQCPQUZH1AD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1530111687766-BRH5ILZ3X791JMLZ96H3/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528399124395-GZRDJLYM8YB3YZ4L669U/NASA_Meatball.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528399100800-4VXC7JNVEMJ5K9TTXBNJ/nsf.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528399259707-C4F5EJBE3WBLC4OILK59/packard-stacked-logo-green-PMS-3305.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/facilities</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528998964978-5PI0XVVUQG9SIMU66QVB/expertlab.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Facilities Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527204682076-G0NQHLR7OLCB99G6EZ9E/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Facilities Overview</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gupi (left) and Bagha (right), 2 of the lab's PC apparati at Rice University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527205350542-BBA61CGAWDVCZDF7MD4D/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Facilities Overview</image:title>
      <image:caption>Electron Probe MicroAnalyzer at Rice University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/b99d2947-cc6e-41fa-a433-69c345345675/image-asset-2.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>People</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/index</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>1.0</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528741100802-MDREDWVKTQN0KMQJWMMP/expertlab.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - The ExPeRT Lab</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT’s high-pressure, high-temperature lab enables exploration of chemical rock reactions, mineral stability, melt generation up to ~400 km deep and over 2000 degrees C.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529430928322-7WL36TA1A4EOE4MGDKHN/PIA16078-full.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Planetary Science</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT members recreate conditions of the birth of the solar system explore rocky planetary body formation, impacts, and evolution to modern processes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529335433938-Z2J7E75ZZCCNRFOESNRZ/DSC_3696.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Volcanism</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT explores modern processes, like carbon and sulfur cycles and melt generation that produce crust and gases entering the atmosphere via volcanoes, like Sakurajima.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529335426079-KY6WY6PA3SUFZPC908J7/dd067d50140105.58c85dbfa49a4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Early Earth and Deep Time</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT members explore the chemical processes in early Earth that form interior layers and their interactions throughout geologic time.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1531851641796-96I6T871W4SXSODSVK23/CK-9-1_glass+BSE.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Experiments</image:title>
      <image:caption>ExPeRT members use microscopic analytical tools to observe the geochemistry of melts and minerals after experimentation which can be extrapolated to natural processes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/cddf8452-0524-4972-8d5d-e9122319273a/RICE-HISD_Middle_School_Planetary_Exploration_Day.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rice-HISD Middle School Planetary Exploration Day. Photo by Rajdeep Dasgupta.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/281db450-43be-4187-8167-4698ab29b0c3/Pal.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Awardee Aindrila Pal. Photo by Jeff Fitlow/Rice University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/research/early-earth</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1531933880493-IP5XT0JR32PFFT6ELHYU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Early Earth and Deep Time Processes</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1531933992027-8A14FS1FYUFXN6REK2XK/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Early Earth and Deep Time Processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cartoon depicting various possible deep-Earth processes that may have occurred in early in Earth's history to the current deep-Earth processes today, such as plate tectonics, and the effect on volatile elements. (Dasgupta, 2013 RiMG)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people/dasgupta</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-04-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1526346862879-RGYA16UJ4OZ2HDIWQ4FP/raj-headshot-180x180.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rajdeep Dasgupta</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528138636982-TEH0TICWG752BL1651F6/googlescholar</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rajdeep Dasgupta</image:title>
      <image:caption>Raj's GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/facilities/analyticalfacilities</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527205295763-JU831DGJQ0G02LM4FGYO/EPMA.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Analytical Facilities</image:title>
      <image:caption>Electron microprobe for analyzing major elements at Rice University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527630022364-H717G212HWKLWBO3HTYH/FTIR.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Analytical Facilities</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527630029541-BG9A4IW5JP37BD877ZWZ/LAICPMS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Analytical Facilities</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/facilities/experimentalfacilities</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527210599239-ST1O8DRZT75EU4GZT4HP/piston_cylinders_rice_optimized.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Experimental Facilities</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1680fcdb-d619-419a-b3fe-7adac4a68fad/TZM_cold-seal_apparatus.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Experimental Facilities - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527210632401-VFXOHO0GZKIAKH4XZLYD/Microscope_Zeiss.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Experimental Facilities</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527210612951-QSOFJ48HENKWUZMURM0Y/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Experimental Facilities</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527210621762-78RXYM147FISS4GOMS2I/gas_mixing_furnace_rice_optimized.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Experimental Facilities</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1527210651703-DH06V4CU78O3ESU8VLDG/miscellaneous_lab_tools.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Experimental Facilities</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/galleries/photos</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-12</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/about</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1531851901616-2LGRVIL8E5OVB3D74TY4/1+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>About Us</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/galleries/researchimages</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-06-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/galleries</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529431456578-EKGDN82R8BDTRBNIZARY/differentiated+impactor_Dasgupta+cartoon_no+symbol.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Galleries Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/research/planetary</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-05-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1531937999526-HYL4UT4794OMH8DGVWWC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Planetary Science</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528208781677-X8WPKYJORK2WWJJLTE83/research_picture_0-1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Planetary Science</image:title>
      <image:caption>Massive global events such as the moon-forming impact may have affected the composition of Earth and its internal layers. (Li et al., 2015 – Nat Geo)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/research/modern-earth</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1531929141979-NY5ZI6I4RA3BVD88HBCM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Modern Earth Processes</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1531938684075-V5X10ZO25XTPC87A66N6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Modern Earth Processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Estimated carbon contents and fluxes in and between reservoirs in present-day Earth. (Dasgupta and Hirschmann, 2010 — EPSL)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1531938203376-D3M0VD6ETBSSGZCSGKQW/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Modern Earth Processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>We are interested in the abundance and storage of S in mantle source regions such as those below ocean islands and how S in extracted by partial melting. (See Ding and Dasgupta, 2018 – JPet)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1531930580076-7AQUBBJE9YB3UCDNP1BB/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Modern Earth Processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cartoon showing the locus of generation of kimberlitic magma at a redox front, deep beneath a mid-ocean ridge (Dasgupta et al., 2013 — Nature).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528208696351-PFR2JS5AN4BY6S8QDHRW/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Modern Earth Processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carbon goes through changes as it is subducted, melted, and erupted onto the surface, affecting the atmosphere and climate. (Duncan &amp; Dasgupta, 2017 — Nat Geo)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people/lara</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528149696429-XUDX3ONVIJ0NGYCEQS8M/MichaelLara.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Michael Lara</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528138636982-TEH0TICWG752BL1651F6/googlescholar</image:loc>
      <image:title>Michael Lara</image:title>
      <image:caption>Michael's GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people/eguchi</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528731716395-9UYLGY3LIZ6G4R3ODYL6/James_Eguchi</image:loc>
      <image:title>James Eguchi</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528138636982-TEH0TICWG752BL1651F6/googlescholar</image:loc>
      <image:title>James Eguchi</image:title>
      <image:caption>James' GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people/tsuno</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529101872282-UBJJIAWDDNJ9OHNCI7LN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Kyusei Tsuno</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528138636982-TEH0TICWG752BL1651F6/googlescholar</image:loc>
      <image:title>Kyusei Tsuno</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kyusei's GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people/sun</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-01-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1548542951623-CFTASIUNQOL1MQGX4OMF/C+Sun.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Chenguang Sun</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528138636982-TEH0TICWG752BL1651F6/googlescholar</image:loc>
      <image:title>Chenguang Sun</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chen's GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people/saha</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528732137100-V3NNFACIPB7QD3Z2L1ZY/Sriparna_Saha.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Sriparna Saha</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528138636982-TEH0TICWG752BL1651F6/googlescholar</image:loc>
      <image:title>Sriparna Saha</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sriparna's GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people/grewal</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528736766443-Y2RXJUUFSUPLOY2W2XIC/Daman_Grewal</image:loc>
      <image:title>Damanveer Grewal</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people/chowdhury</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-06-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529425950789-1P2JNFIOY8HZWUQ64I88/Lab_BaCO3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Proteek Chowdhury</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/publications</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1529000279403-Z49TLE95VCL7WY23T478/pubs.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/positions</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-03</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/news</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1530030621461-SP77FGYB35JYK7LJQU1E/IMG_5896.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News &amp; Media</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1537462037168-R5U9IKWZBCCC6BE0C6GY/Group+logo_Rice-NExSS_CLEVER+Planets_dark+sky+background-colored_two+line+text.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News &amp; Media</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1530028193322-0B8EW2HJDQWSOFBLXRFW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News &amp; Media</image:title>
      <image:caption>Image modified from a figure in the paper, showing a schematic of the carbon cycling that would release oxygen to the atmosphere.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1530028904799-H5YSWJK5B3LP45JSOSGU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News &amp; Media</image:title>
      <image:caption>Image by A. Passwaters/Rice University based on original courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech at http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_1454.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1530029629883-8J34JQIQS602N2NVMO33/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News &amp; Media</image:title>
      <image:caption>Schematic modified from the paper indicating the potential depths of melting underneath mid-ocean ridges where new seafloor erupts.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people/falksen</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1534180110168-CLTVYISDGJ3PF4SCFHA9/Emily_Falkson.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emily Falksen</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.dasgupta.rice.edu/expert/people/payre</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-10-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1537195309195-S13TPO64SS1WL0JQKXT0/Valerie_Payre.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Valerie Payre</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5af22a869d5abbb27ab29835/1528138636982-TEH0TICWG752BL1651F6/googlescholar</image:loc>
      <image:title>Valerie Payre</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chen's GoogleScholar</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
</urlset>

